Efficient signaling for machine type communication

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein are embodiments for Machine Type Communication (MTC). The techniques disclosed may reduce signaling by transmitting MTC data over control planes and avoiding a full cycle of connection procedures typically required for transmission. MTC data may be directly appended to a control plane message. In addition, in order to reduce the signaling load, a WTRU may autonomously release the connection without being told by the network. Techniques may be used to indicate a network provider&#39;s machine type communication (MTC) capability. The MTC services or capabilities that may be provided by a respective network operator may be communicated to a WTRU.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No.61/316,596, titled “Methods and Apparatus for Indicating Network MachineType Communication Capabilities,” filed on Mar. 23, 2010; U.S.provisional application No. 61/320,610, titled “Improving Efficiency bySignaling Reduction tor MTC Devices,” filed on Apr. 2, 2010; and U.S.provisional application No. 61/329,392, titled “Methods of ImprovingPower Efficiency by Signaling Reduction for MTC Devices” filed on Apr.29, 2010, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by referenceherein.

BACKGROUND

Machine type communication (MTC) is a form of data communication whichinvolves one or more devices or entities that do not necessarily needhuman interaction in order to communicate. Metering devices or trackingdevices are examples of MTC devices. The capabilities of the MTC devicesmay vary, and the capabilities of the MTC devices may depend on therequirements of one or more MTC applications.

An MTC application may use services, such as transport and communicationservices, provided by, for example, a 3GPP access network like GERAN,UTRAN, E-UTRAN, or other systems for end-to-end communication betweenMTC devices. For example, an MTC application may use the capabilities ofa 3GPP system for end-to-end communication between an MTC device and anMTC server. Also for example, an MTC device may use the capabilities ofa 3GPP system for end-to-end communication with another MTC device. Theparticular MTC services or capabilities provided by the respectivecommunication networks may vary.

SUMMARY

Disclosed herein are embodiments for Machine Type Communication (MTC).The techniques disclosed may reduce signaling by transmitting MTC dataover control planes and also avoiding a full cycle of connectionprocedures typically required for transmission. In an exampleembodiment, MTC data may be directly appended to a control planemessage. In addition, in order to reduce the signaling load, a WTRU mayautonomously release the connection without being told by the network.

Also disclosed herein are techniques that may indicate a networkprovider's machine type communication (MTC) capability. One or more ofthe MTC services may be common to a number of MTC applications. Also,one or more MTC services/capabilities may be specific to therequirements of particular MTC applications. The MTC services orcapabilities that may be provided by a respective network operator maybe communicated to WTRU.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below the DetailedDescription. This Summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended tobe used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore,the claimed subject matter is not limited to limitations that solve anyor all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more detailed understanding may be had from the following description,given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawingswherein:

FIG. 1A is a system diagram of an example communication system in whichone or more disclosed embodiments may be implemented;

FIG. 1B is a system diagram of an example wireless transmit/receive unit(WTRU) that may be used within the communications system illustrated inFIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C is a system diagram of an example radio access network and anexample core network that may be used within the communications systemillustrated in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary architecture view of an M2M system thatmay incorporate techniques for reducing signal overhead and/or powerconsumption;

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using system information;

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC;

FIG. 5 illustrates so exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using Immediate Assignment;

FIG. 6A illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy non-access stratum;

FIG. 6B illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using non-access stratum;

FIG. 7 represents a procedure for a RRC Connection Request;

FIG. 8A illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC;

FIG. 8B illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC;

FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC;

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC; and

FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a communicationservices notification strategy using RRC.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1A is a diagram of an example communications system 100 in whichone or more disclosed embodiments may be implemented. The communicationssystem 100 may be a multiple access system that provides content, suchas voice, data, video, messaging, broadcast, etc., to multiple wirelessusers. The communications system 100 may enable multiple wireless usersto access such content through the sharing of system resources,including wireless bandwidth. For example, the communications systems100 may employ one or more channel access methods, such as code divisionmultiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequencydivision multiple access (FDMA) orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), single-carrierFDMA (SC-FDMA), and the like.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the communications system 100 may include wirelesstransmit/receive units (WTRUs) 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d, a radioaccess network (RAN) 104, a core network 106, a public switchedtelephone network (PSTN) 108, the Internet 110, and other networks 112,though it will be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments contemplateany number of WTRUs, base stations, networks, and/or network elements.Each of the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d may be any type of deviceconfigured to operate and/or communicate in a wireless environment. Byway of example, the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d may be configuredto transmit and/or receive wireless signals and may include userequipment (UE), a mobile station, a fixed or mobile subscriber unit, apager, a cellular telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), asmartphone, a laptop, a netbook, a personal computer, a wireless sensor,consumer electronics, and the like.

The communications systems 100 may also include a base station 114 a anda base station 114 b. Each of the base stations 114 a, 114 b may be anytype of device configured to wirelessly interface with at least one ofthe WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d to facilitate access to one or morecommunication networks, such as the core network 106, the Internet 110,and/or networks 112. By way of example, the base stations 114 a, 114 bmay be a base transceiver station (BTS), a Node-B, an eNode B, a HomeNode B, a Home eNode B, a site controller, an access point (AP), awireless router, and the like. While the base stations 114 a, 114 b areeach depicted as a single element, it will be appreciated that the basestations 114 a, 114 b may include any number of interconnected basestations and/or network elements.

The base station 114 a may be part of the RAN 104, which may alsoinclude other base stations and/or network elements (not shown), such asa base station controller (BSC), a radio network controller (RNC), relaynodes, etc. The base station 114 a and/or the base station 114 b may beconfigured to transmit and/or receive wireless signals within aparticular geographic region, which may be referred to as a cell (notshown). The cell may further be divided into cell sectors. For example,the cell associated with the base station 114 a may be divided intothree sectors. Thus, in one embodiment, the base station 114 a mayinclude three transceivers, i.e., one for each sector of the cell. Inanother embodiment, the base station 114 a may employ multiple-inputmultiple output (MIMO) technology and, therefore, may utilize multipletransceivers for each sector of the cell.

The base stations 114 a, 114 b may communicate with one or more of theWTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d over an air interface 116, which may beany suitable wireless communication link (e.g., radio frequency (RF),microwave, infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), visible light, etc.). Theair interface 116 may be established using any suitable radio accesstechnology (RAT).

More specifically, as noted above, the communications system 100 may bea multiple access system and may employ one or more channel accessschemes, such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and the like. Forexample, the base station 114 a in the RAN 104 and the WTRUs 102 a, 102b, 102 c may implement a radio technology such as Universal MobileTelecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), whichmay establish the air interface 116 using wideband CDMA (WCDMA). WCDMAmay include communication protocols such as High-Speed Packet Access(HSPA) and/or Evolved HSPA (HSPA+), HSPA may include High-Speed DownlinkPacket Access (HSDPA) and/or High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).

In another embodiment, the base station 114 a and the WTRUs 102 a, 102b, 102 c may implement a radio technology such as Evolved UMTSTerrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), which may establish the air interface116 using Long Term Evolution (LTE) and/or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A).

In other embodiments, the base station 114 a and the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b,102 c may implement radio technologies such as IEEE 802.16 (i.e.,Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)), CDMA2000,CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 EV-DO, Interim Standard 2000 (IS-2000), InterimStandard 95 (IS-95), Interim Standard 856 (IS-856), Global System forMobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution(EDGE), GSM EDGE (GERAN), and the like.

The base station 114 b in FIG. 1A may be a wireless router, Home Node B,Home eNode B, or access point, for example, and may utilize any suitableRAT for facilitating wireless connectivity in a localized area, such asa place of business, a home, a vehicle, a campus, and the like, in oneembodiment, the base station 114 b and the WTRUs 102 c, 102 d mayimplement a radio technology such as IEEE 802.11 to establish a wirelesslocal area network (WLAN). In another embodiment, the base station 114 band the WTRUs 102 c, 102 d may implement a radio technology such as IEEE802.15 to establish a wireless personal area network (WLAN). In yetanother embodiment, the base station 114 b and the WTRUs 102 c, 102 dmay utilize a cellular-based RAT (e.g., WCDMA, CDMA2000, GSM, LTE,LTE-A, etc.) to establish a picocell or femtocell. As shown in FIG. 1A,the base station 114 b may have a direct connection to the Internet 110.Thus, the base station 114 b may not be required to access the Internet110 via the core network 106.

The RAN 104 may be in communication with the core network 106, which maybe any type of network configured to provide voice, data, applications,and/or voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services to one or more ofthe WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d. For example, the core network 106may provide call control, billing services, mobile location-basedservices, pre-paid calling, Internet connectivity, video distribution,etc., and/or perform high-level, security functions, such as userauthentication. Although not shown in FIG. 1A, it will be appreciatedthat the RAN 104 and/or the core network 106 may be in direct orindirect communication with other RANs that employ the same RAT as theRAN 104 or a different RAT. For example, in addition to being connectedto the RAN 104, which may be utilizing an E-UTRA radio technology, thecore network 106 may also be in communication with another RAN (notshown) employing a GSM radio technology.

The core network 106 may also serve as a gateway for the WTRUs 102 a,102 b, 102 c, 102 d to access the PSTN 108, the Internet 110, and/orother networks 112. The PSTN 108 may include circuit-switched telephonenetworks that provide plain old telephone service (POTS). The Internet110 may include a global system of interconnected computer networks anddevices that use common communication protocols, such as thetransmission control protocol (TCP), user datagram protocol (UDP) andthe internet protocol (IP) in the TCP/IP internet protocol suite. Thenetworks 112 may include wired or wireless communications networks ownedand/or operated by other service providers. For example, the networks112 may include another core network connected to one or more RANs,which may employ the same RAT as the RAN 104 or a different RAT.

Some or all of the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d in thecommunications system 100 may include multi-mode capabilities, i.e., theWTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d may include multiple transceivers forcommunicating with different wireless networks over different wirelesslinks. For example, the WTRU 102 c shown in FIG. 1A may be configured tocommunicate with the base station 114 a, which may employ acellular-based radio technology, and with the base station 114 b, whichmay employ an IEEE 802 radio technology.

FIG. 1B is a system diagram of an example WTRU 102. As shown in FIG. 1B,the WTRU 102 may include a processor 118, a transceiver 120, atransmit/receive element 122, a speaker/microphone 124, a keypad 126, adisplay/touchpad 128, non-removable memory 130, removable memory 132, apower source 134, a global positioning system (CPS) chipset 136, andother peripherals 138. It will be appreciated that the WTRU 102 mayinclude any sub-combination of the foregoing elements while remainingconsistent with an embodiment.

The processor 118 may be a general purpose processor, a special purposeprocessor, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), aplurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in associationwith a DSP core, a controller, a microcontroller. Application SpecificIntegrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGAs)circuits, any other type of integrated circuit (IC), a state machine,and the like. The processor 118 may perform signal coding, dataprocessing, power control, input/output processing, and/or any otherfunctionality that enables the WTRU 102 to operate in a wirelessenvironment. The processor 118 may be coupled to the transceiver 120,which may be coupled to the transmit/receive element 122. While FIG. 1Bdepicts the processor 118 and the transceiver 120 as separatecomponents, it will be appreciated that the processor 118 and thetransceiver 120 may be integrated together in an electronic package orchip.

The transmit/receive element 122 may be configured to transmit signalsto, or receive signals from, a base station (e.g., the base station 114a) over the air interface 116. For example, in one embodiment, thetransmit/receive element 122 may be an antenna configured to transmitand/or receive RF signals. In another embodiment, the transmit/receiveelement 122 may be an emitter/detector configured to transmit and/orreceive IR, UV, or visible light signals for example. In yet anotherembodiment, the transmit/receive element 122 may be configured totransmit and receive both RF and light signals. It will be appreciatedthat the transmit/receive element 122 may be configured to transmitand/or receive any combination of wireless signals.

In addition, although the transmit/receive element 122 is depicted inFIG. 1B as a single element, the WTRU 102 may include any number oftransmit/receive elements 122. More specifically, the WTRU 102 mayemploy MIMO technology. Thus, in one embodiment, the WTRU 102 mayinclude two or more transmit/receive elements 122 (e.g., multipleantennas) for transmitting and receiving wireless signals over the airinterface 116.

The transceiver 120 may be configured to modulate the signals that areto be transmitted by the transmit/receive element 122 and to demodulatethe signals that are received by the transmit/receive element 122. Asnoted above, the WTRU 102 may have multi-mode capabilities. Thus, thetransceiver 120 may include multiple transceivers for enabling the WTRU102 to communicate via multiple RATs, such as UTRA and IEEE 802.11, forexample.

The processor 118 of the WTRU 102 may be coupled to, and may receiveuser input data from, the speaker/microphone 124, the keypad 126, and/orthe display/touchpad 128 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) displayunit or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display unit). The processor118 may also output user data to the speaker/microphone 124, the keypad126, and/or the display/touchpad 128. In addition, the processor 118 mayaccess information from, and store data in, any type of suitable memory,such as the non-removable memory 106 and/or the removable memory 132.The non-removable memory 106 may include random-access memory (RAM),read-only memory (ROM), a hard disk, or any other type of memory storagedevice. The removable memory 132 may include a subscriber identitymodule (SIM) card, a memory stick, a secure digital (SD) memory card,and the like. In other embodiments, the processor 118 may accessinformation from, and store data in, memory that is not physicallylocated on the WTRU 102, such as on a server or a home computer (notshown).

The processor 118 may receive power from the power source 134, and maybe configured to distribute and/or control the power to the othercomponents in the WTRU 102. The power source 134 may be any suitabledevice for powering the WTRU 102. For example, the power source 134 mayinclude one or more dry cell batteries (e.g., nickel-cadmium (NiCd),nickel-zinc (NiZn), nickel metal hydride (NiMH), lithium-ion (Li-ion),etc.), solar cells, fuel, cells, and the like.

The processor 118 may also be coupled to the GPS chipset 136, which maybe configured to provide location information (e.g., longitude andlatitude) regarding the current location of the WTRU 102. In additionto, or in lieu of, the information from the GPS chipset 136, the WTRU102 may receive location information over the air interface 116 from abase station (e.g., base stations 114 a, 114 b) and/or determine itslocation based on the timing of the signals being received from two ormore nearby base stations. It will be appreciated that the WTRU 102 mayacquire location information by way of any suitablelocation-determination method while remaining consistent with anembodiment.

The processor 118 may further be coupled to other peripherals 138, whichmay include one or more software and/or hardware modules that provideadditional features, functionality and/or wired or wirelessconnectivity. For example, the peripherals 138 may include anaccelerometer, an e-compass, a satellite transceiver, a digital camera(for photographs or video), a universal serial bus (USB) port, avibration device, a television transceiver, a hands free headset, aBluetooth® module, a frequency modulated (FM) radio unit, a digitalmusic player, a media player, a video game player module, an Internetbrowser, and the like.

FIG. 1C is a system diagram of the RAN 104 and the core network 106according to an embodiment. As noted above, the RAN 104 may employ anE-UTRA radio technology to communicate with the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102c over the air interface 116. The RAN 104 may also be in communicationwith the core network 106.

The RAN 104 may include eNode-Bs 140 a, 140 b, 140 c, though it will beappreciated that the RAN 104 may include any number of eNode-Bs whileremaining consistent with an embodiment. The eNode-Bs 140 a, 140 b, 140c may each include one or more transceivers for communicating with theWTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c over the air interface 116. In one embodiment,the eNode-Bs 140 a, 140 b, 140 c may implement MIMO technology. Thus,the eNode-B 140 a, for example, may use multiple antennas to transmitwireless signals to, and receive wireless signals from, the WTRU 102 a.

Each of the eNode-Bs 140 a, 140 b, 140 c may be associated with aparticular cell (not shown) and may be configured to handle radioresource management decisions, handover decisions, scheduling of usersin the uplink and/or downlink, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1C, theeNode-Bs 140 a, 140 b, 140 c may communicate with one another over an X2interface. The core network 106 shown in FIG. 1C may include a mobilitymanagement gateway (MME) 142, a serving gateway 144, and a packet datanetwork (PDN) gateway 146. While each of the foregoing elements aredepicted as part of the core network 106, it will be appreciated thatany one of these elements may be owned and/or operated by an entityother than the core network operator.

The MME 142 may be connected to each of the eNode-Bs 142 a, 142 b, 142 cin the RAN 104 via an S1 interface and may serve as a control node. Forexample, the MME 142 may be responsible for authenticating users of theWTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, bearer activation/deactivation, selecting aparticular serving gateway during an initial attach of the WTRUs 102 a,102 b, 102 c, and the like. The MME 142 may also provide a control planefunction for switching between the RAN 104 and other RANs (not shown)that employ other radio technologies, such as GSM or WCDMA.

The serving gateway 144 may be connected to each of the eNode Bs 140 a,140 b, 140 c in the RAN 104 via the S1 interface. The serving gateway144 may generally route and forward user data packets to/from the WTRUs102 a, 102 b, 102 c. The serving gateway 144 may also perform otherfunctions, such as anchoring user planes during inter-eNode B handovers,triggering paging when downlink data is available for the WTRUs 102 a,102 b, 102 c, managing and storing contexts of the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b,102 c, and the like.

The serving gateway 144 may also be connected to the PDN gateway 146,which may provide the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c with access topacket-switched networks, such as the Internet 110, to facilitatecommunications between the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c and IP-enableddevices.

The core network 106 may facilitate communications with other networks.For example, the core network 106 may provide the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b,102 c with access to circuit-switched networks, such as the PSTN 108, tofacilitate communications between the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c andtraditional land-line communications devices. For example, the corenetwork 106 may include, or may communicate with, an IP gateway (e.g.,an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) server) that serves as an interfacebetween the core network 106 and the PSTN 108. In addition, the corenetwork 106 may provide the WTRUs 102 a, 102 b, 102 c with access to thenetworks 112, which may include other wired or wireless networks thatare owned and/or operated by other service providers.

FIG. 2 illustrates an architecture view of an M2M system 200 in 3GPPthat may incorporate embodiments described herein. The M2M system 200may be described with respect to a 3GPP network, where 3GPP may providetransport and communication services (including 3 GPP bearer services,IMS, and SMS) optimized for the MTC. As defined by 3GPP, Machine TypeCommunication (MTC) may involve a MTC user 202, a MTC server 203, andMTC devices 204 a-204 d. The entities shown may be linked through thenetwork operator 201. Thus, the MTC devices may communicate with MTCserver 203 (with the MTC server 203 either inside or outside the networkoperator domain 201). The MTC Devices 204 a-204 d may connect to theoperator domain 201 on the 3GPP network (e.g., UTRAN, E-UTRAN, GERAN,I-WLAN, etc) and communicate via the 3GPP network to a MTC server 203.It is noted that FIG. 2 represents an example architecture, but thearchitecture is not limited to the specific devices or combination ofdevices shown; number or combination of parts may be incorporated.

An end to end application, between the MTC devices 204 a-204 d and theMTC server 203, may use services provided by a 3GPP system. Each MTCdevice 204-204 d may incorporate features that are network functionsoptimized for M2M applications. For example, each MTC device 204 a-204 dmay have features, such as MTC Feature 1, MTC Feature 2, and MTC Feature3 shown associated with device 204 d.

The MTC Server 203 may be an entity which connects to the 3GPP networkand may be an entity outside of the operator domain 201 or inside anoperator domain 201. The MTC server 203 may be an entity thatcommunicates directly with the mobile network and indirectly to MTCdevices through the mobile network. The MTC server 203 may also providean interface to the MTC user 202, the MTC user 202 being a user thatuses the services of an M2M server.

MTC applications and MTC devices may not have the same features and/orservice requirements. In order for as MTC device to implement themethods described herein an MTC device may need to understand the MTCcapabilities a wireless operator may provide.

Among the capabilities that a wireless communication network operatormay provide (and a MTC device may have) are capabilities for onlineand/or offline low data usage (or small data usage), low mobility, timecontrolled transmission, time tolerant transmission, packet switched(PS) only, mobile originated only, infrequent mobile terminated, MTCmonitoring, offline indication, jamming indication, priority alarmmessage (PAM), extra low power consumption, secure connection, locationspecific trigger, group based MTC features, group based policing, and/orgroup based addressing, for example. Depending on the particular MTCcapabilities provided by a communication network, users of MTC devicesmay choose a particular communication network and/or operator. Also,where a communication network may provide particular MTC capabilities,it may be useful for MTC devices to receive an indication as to how tocommunicate with the network so that the MTC device may utilize theprovided MTC capabilities.

Methods and devices are disclosed herein that may indicate a network'sMTC capabilities. The MTC capabilities may be indicated to a WTRU (e.g.,an MTC capable device). One or more of the MTC capabilities may becommon to a number of MTC applications. Also, one or more MTCcapabilities may be specific to the requirements of particular MTCapplications. The MTC capabilities that may be provided by a respectivenetwork may be indicated to a WTRU prior to registration. A WTRU mayinclude one or more configurable elements that may be programmed toimplement the disclosed embodiments.

The specific capability requirements for MTC applications may include arequirement for Low Data Usage, which may be classified as “Online SmallData Transmission” or “Offline Small Data Transmission.” The MTC featurereferred to as “Online Small Data Transmissions” may be used with onlineor connected MTC devices that may frequently send or receive smallamounts of data.

The MTC feature referred to as “Offline Small Data Transmissions” may beused with offline or disconnected MTC devices that may connect, thensend and/or receive pre-defined small amounts of data, and then maydisconnect from the communication network. “Offline” or “disconnected”may mean the MTC device may not be reachable by the communicationnetwork for MTC signaling or user plane data. To support the OfflineSmall Data Transmissions MTC feature, a MTC device may efficientlyaccess the communication network, send the data, receive acknowledgementof sent data, and disconnect from the network. For both online andoffline small data transfer, the definition of a small amount of datamay be configurable on a per subscription basis.

In order to support MTC enhancements, such as the methods mentionedherein, an MTC device may need to be aware of the particular method,service, or capability for transferring online/offline small data thatis supported, by respective wireless communication networks. Therefore,a mechanism, device, apparatus, and/or method to inform an MTC device ofa respective wireless communication network's MTC capabilities relatedto MTC applications may be useful.

In an embodiment, one or more nodes or devices of a wirelesscommunication, network may include one or more configurable elements.The configurable node or device of the wireless communication networkmay be configured to inform one or more MTC devices of one or moresupported MTC capabilities using the procedure to broadcast systeminformation. The information broadcast may pertain to the supported MTCcapabilities for MTC or WTRU applications such as, but not limited toonline and/or offline low data usage. Information related to supportedMTC capabilities may be added to an existing/legacy System InformationBlock (SIB). Alternatively, in the case of GSM EDGE Radio Access Network(GERAN) access, the information related to the supported MTCcapabilities may be added to an existing System Information (SI)message. For example, in FIG. 3, UTRAN 320 may transmit systeminformation to WTRU 310.

In an alternative embodiment, the information related to the supportedMTC capabilities may be added to a newly created SIB. Also, in the caseof GERAN access, the information related to the supported MTCcapabilities may be added to a newly created System Information (SI)message. In the case of a newly created SIB or newly created SI, the SIBor SI may be an MTC-specific SIB or SI and may carry some or all MTCrelated information. By way of example, a newly created SIB or SI maycarry the load information needed to support Time TolerantTransmissions.

In an embodiment, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Setupmessage may be further extended to include information pertaining tosupported MTC capabilities for MTC applications, such as but not limitedto online and/or offline low data usage. The information in the extendedRRC Connection Setup message may be used to indicate to a WTRU, what MTCcapabilities are supported by the respective wireless communicationnetworks. FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of the signaling t hat mayoccur between the WTRU and a E-UTRAN during the RRC ConnectionEstablishment Procedure.

In an embodiment, a WTRU 410 may send an RRC Connection Request 402 thatmay include an information element (IE) requesting a communicationnetwork's capability for an MTC application or feature, such as smalldata transmission, for example. The RRC Connection Request 402 mayinclude information that the WTRU 410 may be an MTC device or support acapability belonging to a MTC feature, group, etc. In response, therespective communication network, E-UTRAN 420, may send, an RRCConnection Setup message 404 that may be modified with a new IE. The newIE may indicate one or more particular methods for transferring data forthe specific MTC feature or application, for example. The WTRU 410 mayrecognize the new IE sent to it and the WTRU 410 may decode informationassociated with the new IE to assess the network's MTC or othercapabilities. For example, the WTRU 410 may determine based on thereceived IE that the communication network 420 may support piggybackingof data on control plane messages, and if so, the WTRU 410 mayencapsulate short data (or small data) in an RRC Connection SetupComplete message 406 using a new IE.

Alternatively, the communication network 420 may send a new IEindicating the one or more particular methods for transferring smalldata without a explicit request from the WTRU 410 (e.g., thecommunication network may transmit an IE to some or all WTRUs).

In another exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a differentRRC Signaling Solution may be implemented for a 2G (GERAN Access)Network. FIG. 5 illustrates the signaling that may occur between theMobile Station/User Equipment/WTRU 510 and a Base Station Substation(BSS) 520 during the RRC Connection Establishment Procedure in GERAN.

An Immediate Assignment (or Immediate Assignment Extended) message maybe extended to include the information pertaining to the supported MTCcapabilities, such as but not limited to those MTC capabilities for lowdata usage. The information in an Immediate Assignment message may beused to indicate to a WTRU (i.e., MS/UE) what MTC services orcapabilities may be supported by the respective wireless communicationnetwork.

For example in FIG. 5, a WTRU 510 may send a Channel Request (or anEGPRS Channel Request) message 502 with as IE requesting thecommunication, network's 520 MTC capabilities, such as for small datatransmission. Alternatively, the WTRU 510 may send a Channel Request (oras EGPRS Channel Request) 502 message with information that the WTRU 510is an MTC device. In response, the communication network and/or BSS 520may send an Immediate Assignment 504 with a new IE that may indicate oneor more particular methods for transferring small data, for example.Alternatively, the communication network and/or the BSS 520 may send theIE indicating the one or more particular methods for transferring smalldata without the explicit request from the WTRU 510 (i.e., thecommunication network and/or BSS may transmit the IE to some or all ofWTRUs). The WTRU 510 may recognize the IE (or a new IE) and the WTRU 510may decode information associated with the IE to assess the network's520 MTC capabilities.

In another embodiment, as shown, in the exemplary message exchange inFIGS. 6a and 6 b, Non-Access Stratum (NAS) Signaling may be used. A NASAttach Accept message may be extended to include information pertainingto one or more supported MTC capabilities, such as low data usage. Theinformation may be used to indicate to a WTRU what MTC capabilities maybe supported by the respective wireless communication network. Forexample, as shown in FIG. 6 a, the WTRU 610 may send an Attach Request602 that may include an IE requesting the network 620 MTC capability forsmall data transmission. Alternatively, the Attach Request 602 mayinclude information that the WTRU 610 is an MTC device.

In response to the Attach Request 602, the communication network 620 maysend a modified Attach Accept 604 that may include a new IE indicatingone or more particular methods that may be used for transferring smalldata, for example. Alternatively, the communication network 620 may senda new IE indicating the one or more particular methods for transferringsmall data without the explicit request from the WTRU 610 (e.g., thecommunication network may transmit information to some or all of WTRUs).

The WTRU 610 may recognize the new IE and may decode informationassociated with the new IE to assess the network's 620 MTC capabilities.If the communication network 620 supports piggybacking of data on a NASmessage, the WTRU may encapsulate short data in the Attach Complete 606message using a new IE.

As shown in FIG. 6A, the WTRU 610 may send an Attach Complete messageafter the Attach Accept 604. If the Offline Small Data Transmissionssolutions use the Attach Complete message 606 to carry the MTC data, theMTC device 610 may then add the data to the Attach Complete message 606.In such a case, the MTC device 610 may not necessarily need to store thenetwork's 620 MTC device capability, since it will be communicated inthe Attach Accept message 604 that may be sent just prior to the AttachComplete message 606, as shown in FIG. 6A. Also, NAS Attach/TrackingArea Update (TAU)/Routing Area Update (RAU)/Location Update Acceptmessage(s) may also be modified to inform the MTC device that it may usethe Attach/TAU/RAU/temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI)Reallocation Complete message(s) to send MTC related data.

In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, if an Attach Request 652 from theWTRU 650 not be successful, an Attach Reject message 654 may betransmitted from the communication network 660. The Attach Rejectmessage 654 may be extended to include MTC capability information.

The Attach procedure described herein may be a registration processconducted in a packet switched (PS) domain. Alternatively, the Attachprocedure may not be used if a WTRU is registering in a circuit switched(CS) domain. A registration procedure in the CS domain may be a“Location Update.” If the Location Update procedure is the mostappropriate procedure to use, that procedure may be consistent with thedisclosure regarding the Attach procedure. For example, the WTRU maysend a Location Update Request that may include an information elementrequesting the network MTC capability for small data transmission, forexample. In response to the Location Update Request, the communicationnetwork may send a modified Location Update Accept that may include anew IE indicating one or more particular methods that may be used fortransferring small data, for example. The WTRU may recognize the new IEand may decode information associated with the new IE to assess thenetwork's MTC capabilities.

Alternatively, a WTRU may send a modified Attach Request querying thecommunication network about the supported MTC capabilities fortransferring small data, for example. Also, in response to the modifiedAttach Request, the communication network may inform the WTRU of thecommunication network's MTC capabilities on an as needed basis.

In an embodiment, if the MTC device is already registered is thecommunication network (i.e., the MTC device has gone through the Attachprocedure), the MTC device may still perform registration updateprocedures based on a periodic action or mobility. In such a scenario,the communication network may indicate to the MTC device what MTCservices or capabilities may be supported by the communication networkwhen sending the “Accept” message. Examples of “Accept” messages are:TAU ACCEPT, RAU ACCEPT and Location Updating Accent.

In an embodiment, if the Offline Small Data Transmissions MTC solutionsuse the Attach Request message to carry the MTC data, then the firsttime the MTC device performs the Attach Procedure on a new communicationnetwork, the MTC device may not have knowledge of the communicationnetwork's MTC capabilities, in such a situation, the MTC device may notbe able to make use of the Attach Request message to carry MTC data.However, the MTC device may use this procedure after the MTC devicelearns that the communication network supports this procedure.Accordingly, the MTC device may store this information locally in amemory so that it may be used to make a decision as to whether or notthe Attach Request may be used to carry MTC data for future datatransfer attempts.

In an another embodiment, similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIG.3, the System Information Blocks/messages (SIB/SI) may be extended toinform the MTC device that the MTC device may be allowed to send MTCrelated data on the Attach Request message.

A WTRU (e.g., an MTC device) may be in idle mode. The WTRU may wake upand enable a user data transmission if a series of signaling proceduresare executed to establish various levels of connections which may bedependent on the non-access stratum (NAS) state (e.g., attached ordetached). A legacy message series, in the context of LTE or UMTS, maycontain the following: 1) Radio Resource Control (RRC) connectionestablishment, 2) security activation, 3) data bear establishment, 4)data transmission over the data bearers, 5) data bear release, and 6)RRC connection release.

The legacy methods for a connection requiring the cycle above may causeunnecessary signal overhead in certain scenarios. Mechanisms such as adiscontinuous transmission/discontinuous reception (DTX/DRX) in variousoperation modes and continuous packet connectivity (CPC) features havebeen employed to address signal overhead. However, these solutions maynot be sufficient for many MTC applications and, in particular, for MTCdevices that need low power consumption. For example, if ultra-lowerpower devices remain in power saving states such as idle mode or CellPaging channel (CELL_PCH/URA Paging channel (URA_PCH), there may besignificant overhead associated to the transmission of data. Morespecifically, a device in idle mode may have to establish an RRCconnection prior to initiating transmission. Furthermore, if the WTRU isdetached from the network it may also have to perform NAS registrationand additional procedures to be able to transmit these data. For smalldata transmission or other types of data transmission this may result ina large signal overhead and a very inefficient use of the signal energy.

With the deployment of M2M systems, a wide variety of devices withdiverse capabilities may operate under different conditions. In order todifferentiate the MTC groups, different sequences and different backoffsmay be defined, for different, groups. It is noted that as part of aneffort to optimize the usage of the operator network by addressingvarious characteristics of M2M, characteristics of MTC devices may begrouped based on MTC features. For example, MTC features may include thefollowing: low mobility; time controlled; time tolerant, packet switchedonly, online small data transmission, offline small data transmission,mobile originated only, infrequent mobile terminated, MTC monitoring,offline indication, jamming indication, priority alarm message (PAM),extra low power consumption, secure connection, location specifictrigger, group based MTC policing, and group based MTC addressing.

Various components of an M2M system may consume power during processing,such as the MTC server, the operator network, MTC device, etc. Signaloverhead may cause unnecessary power consumption in a M2M system. Forexample, unnecessary signal overhead may lead to the power consumptionof an MTC device battery. It may be beneficial for MTC devices needinglow power or ultra-low power consumption to utilize power moreefficiently. An example of as ultra-low power device may be a devicethat is left unattended for a long period of time, such as months oryears. Another example of an ultra-low power device may be a device thattransmits small amounts of data or transmits very infrequently.

As expressed herein, a proposed methodology for reduced overhead anddevice power saving is to transmit MTC data over control planes(signaling bearers) or to use the control plane message to carry userplane messages. These techniques may enable the devices to avoid havingto perform a full cycle of connection procedures, thus reducing delays,signaling overhead, and power consumption.

Although described with certain types of messages, it is understood thatthe same solutions may be applicable with other existing messages orwith new messages. It is noted that even though the terminology usedherein may be of UMTS and/or Long Term Evolution (LTE), the conceptsherein may be equally applicable to other wireless technologies such asLong Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A), Global System for MobileCommunications (GSM) or other wireless technologies, such as GERAN,WiMax, etc. Also, it should be understood that when the Idle mode ismentioned in the context of UMTS it may refer to any of the followingRRC states: Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH, or CELL_FACH. Similar idle statesto UMTS in other wireless technologies are contemplated. The initiationof the methods described herein may be performed upon determination ofnetwork capabilities.

Embodiments may be directed to MTC data transmission via a commoncontrol channel (CCCH) or using dedicated control channels (DCCH)signaling bearers. It is contemplated herein that concepts described forCCCH and DCCH may be shared.

With regards to CCCH, when a WTRU is in an idle mode, initialization ofdata transmission from the WTRU or network, may require a radioconnection be first established by the RRC connection setup procedure,over which a set of RRC signaling messages may be exchanged between RRCentities of the WTRU and the network. These signaling messages may bedesigned for passing control and configuration information for RRCconnection establishment and may be transmitted over the CCCH logicalchannel. It is noted that the CCCH is normally considered as part of thecontrol plane.

Using the existing common control signaling, messages may be sent overthe CCCH to carry MTC data, thereby avoiding further establishment ofdata bearers and other signal bearers. This may provide signalingreduction and therefore a reduction in device power consumption. Thismethod may provide a connection procedure which may result in lesssignaling overhead.

Signaling overhead may be reduced by including or appending MTC datawithin messages involved in different steps of RRC procedures (such asRRC connection establishment or cell update), but without an RRCconnection actually being established. MTC data transmission over RRCmessages is described herein for uplink and downlink.

With regards to uplink transmission, the uplink CCCH messages RRCconnection request, cell update, and UTRAN registration area (URA)update may be used to carry and transmit MTC data. The transmission maybe achieved by appending the data to these messages. For instance foridle mode WTRUs, when MTC data is triggered by higher layers, a RRCconnection request procedure may be initiated.

FIG. 7 illustrates a procedure for a RRC Connection Request. As part ofthis procedure, the UE/WTRU may directly append the data to the RRCConnection Request message, without waiting for the RRC connection tofirst be established and the data radio bearers be setup. Similarly, forconnected mode WTRUs, the data may be appended directly to theCELL_UPDATE message or the URA_UPDATE. By appending the data, the systemmay optimize the delays and signaling exchange because the WTRU may notneed to wait for the CELL_UPDATE confirm.

In order to allow a RRC message (e.g., the RRC connection request) tocarry or transmit data to the network, the WTRU may indicate to thenetwork data has been appended to the message. For example, a new RRCestablishment cause or cell update or UR A update cause may beintroduced. For example, this cause may be “MTC data transmission.” If aretransmission of the message is taking place, this may be set to “MTCdata retransmission.”

Table 1 depicts another example embodiment, an MTC data informationelement (IE) may be used in the RRC message. For example, a new IE maybe introduced and included in the RRC message. The content of this IEmay include an enumerated IE indicating that there is a “MTC datatransmission.” The IE may provide additional information that may beused by the network to de-multiplex the MTC data from the RRC message,such as the length/size of the MTC data that is appended. For example,the size may be predefined or configured, wherein a WTRU may not need toindicate anything. In another example, a set of sizes may be defined andthe WTRU may indicate an index that corresponds to the size.

TABLE 1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST Information Element/Group Type andSemantics name Need Multi reference description Version Message Type MPMessage Type Radio Bearer IEs . . . UE information elements Initial UEMP Initial UE identity identity 10.3.3.15 Establishment MP “MTC causetransmission” . . . Access stratum MP . . . release indicator MTC dataOP Octets of MTC data

As shown in FIG. 7, for LTE the new cause may be added to theestablishment cause 701. The same concept may also be applicable toUMTS. Table 1 and FIG. 7 depict adding the MTC data, but it isunderstood that this may be captured in other ways. Table 1 shows a MTCdata IE may be appended at the end in a RRC CONNECTION REQUEST messagein a UMTS system for downlink MTC data transmission.

In an example embodiment, the WTRU may be allowed to use the hereindescribed procedures if the amount of data to transmit is equivalent orlower than a threshold. If the amount of data is above this threshold,the WTRU may add as much data to the message as allowed and may indicateto the network that it has additional data and may also indicate theamount of outstanding data. Alternatively, the WTRU may initiate hereindescribed procedures as many times as it needs to complete transmissionof the data. Alternatively, the WTRU may have an option to indicate thatit has MTC data to transfer and the amount of data may be provided tothe network.

In another embodiment for uplink data transfer, the receiving node inthe network entity may not need to decode and understand the MTCmessage. In order to be able to properly route the data to the desireddestination, the WTRU may provide additional information in the RRCmessage carrying the data. Such information may include the MTC deviceidentity, the destination MTC server identity, subscription information,and the type of data that is being transmitted (e.g., logical channeltype), among other things.

The typical manner in which a network response is handled may bemodified to function with the disclosed techniques. For example, inorder to further optimize the data transmission and reduce signalingoverhead, the RRC establishment procedure may be modified such that itdoes not expect to folly establish the RRC connection even though itinitiated a RRC Connection Request. This may be achieved by the WTRUsending a RRC connection request message and not expecting a response.

It is noted that this mechanism does not ensure to the WTRU that thedata has been properly acknowledged; however, it may be a mechanism toreduce signaling overhead and may be desired in certain circumstances.For example, if an establishment cause is a MTC Data transmission, theWTRU may submit a RRC connection request, message to lower layers fortransmission on the uplink CCCH, enter idle mode, and end the procedure.In this example, the WTRU therefore may not start the applicable timersV300 and counter N300. The WTRU may use lower layer increasedreliability schemes, such as repetition of the message. Alternatively,the UE may wait to consider the procedure as complete upon confirmationfrom a lower layer that the message has been transmitted andacknowledged by lower layer hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)mechanisms. If lower layers indicate failure, the WTRU may resend thedata.

On the network side, if the network receives a WTRU RRC request, it mayprocess the RRC connection request, extract the MTC data, route the datato the corresponding entity/node and not respond to the WTRU.

In another example embodiment of a network response that may reducesignal overhead and provide reliability, a RRC Connection Setup messagemay be transmitted. The reception of the RRC Connection Setup from aWTRU may act as an implicit acknowledgement with regard to the receptionof the MTC data by the network. Although the RRC Connection Setup may bereceived, to further reduce the signaling the WTRU may not send an RRCconnection setup complete message. An implicit rule may be defined suchthat if the WTRU sends a request with MTC data, and the WTRU receivesthe RRC Connection Setup Complete message, it may consider the procedurecomplete and return to an idle mode (e.g., it may not send a RCCConnection Setup Complete).

In an another embodiment using an RRC Connection Setup message, aindication or IE may be included in the RRC Connection Setup message toexplicitly indicate to a WTRU that a RRC Connection Setup message is aresponse to the original request containing data transfer. Uponreception of this indication the WTRU may terminate the procedure. TheRRC Connection Setup may include a new field “MTC acknowledgment” or“MTC data completed”. If a “MTC acknowledgment” is included in the RRCConnection Setup message the WTRU may not send an RRC Connection SetupComplete, the WTRU may stop and may reset some or all timers (ifapplicable), may consider the procedure completed, and it may move backto idle mode. If “MTC acknowledgment” is not included, the WTRU maybehave as if a normal RRC Connection Setup was received (i.e., apply theconfiguration sent by the network and send back an RRC Connection SetupComplete in case of success).

In another example embodiment where a RRC connection setup message isreceived, the WTRU may respond with a RRC Connection Setup Completeindicating that the message or RRC establishment was due to MTC datatransmission or alternatively indicating that it is releasing theconnection. However, the WTRU may send the message and move back to idlemode (e.g., releasing the RRC connection), considering the procedurecomplete.

In another example embodiment of a network response that may reducesignal overhead and provide reliability, a RRC Connection Reject messagemay be transmitted. The response to the reception of MTC data may be aRRC Connection Reject message. The RRC Connection Reject messageresponse may be expected by the WTRU when sending a RRC ConnectionRequest with MTC data. The reception of a RRC Connection Reject messagemay act as an implicit acknowledgment that the network successfullyreceived data. The RRC connection reject may specify an “unspecified”rejection cause. Alternatively, a new rejection cause may be added, forexample, such as “MTC data completed” or “data acknowledged”.

Upon reception of the RRC Connection Reject message, the WTRU mayimplicitly detect that the reject message is a response to the MTC datatransmission or explicitly detect the rejection cause. In eitherexample, the WTRU may consider the procedure successful, move to idlemode, and end the procedure. Thus, the WTRU may not resend the RRCConnection Request message. If the network responds with a RRCConnection Setup, the WTRU may perform the normal procedure and continuewith a RRC Connection Establishment.

The concepts for the use of a RRC Connection Reject may also beapplicable to the CELL UPDATE/CELL UPDATECONFIRM/WTRU_RESPONSE_TO_CELL_UPDATE AND URA UPDATE/URA UPDATECONFIRM/UE_RESPONSE_TO_URA_UPDATE messages.

As described herein, the reception of a response may be an implicitacknowledgment that MTC data has been received. If a RRC response isreceived then this may imply that the RRC message has been received andtherefore the network has acted on it. This may mean that the MTC dataappended to this message was also successfully received.

However, in order to deal with additional failure cases on the networkside, additional acknowledgement mechanisms may be added which may takemany forms. In an example embodiment of an additional acknowledgementmechanism, a RRC Response message may be used to explicitly acknowledgethe message. For example, this may be achieved by defining a new causecalled “MTC data acknowledgement.” For example, for UL data transmissionthe new cause may be added in the RRC Connection Reject or RRCConnection Request message, setting a “MTC data acknowledgment” in themessage. A negative acknowledgement may also be sent to a WTRU, forexample, by adding a new cause or field. A negative acknowledgement maybe used, for example, when the network cannot identify the server or theWTRU, or for any other reason it may not be able to forward the MTCdata.

Alternatively, if the cause is not set to “MTC data acknowledgment,” theWTRU may take this as an indication that the network does not supportsuch procedures and may therefore perform & normal RRC connectionrequest procedure. In another alternative for explicit acknowledgement,an IE may be introduced which, for instance, may be called “MTC dataACK” in a RRC message. The “MTC data ACK” IE may indicate acknowledgedor non-acknowledged reception of the MTC data.

In another example of an additional acknowledgement, a new message maybe defined indicating acknowledgement. In another example of anadditional acknowledgement, the acknowledgment of data transfer may beperformed by higher layers. Or, if the server does not receive itsexpected data within a time period, it may poll the WTRU again.

Transmission failure handling is another part of an M2M system that mayneed modification to implement some of the disclosed power redactiontechniques. In an example embodiment, the CCCH messages may use thefailure mechanisms used to ensure that data is received on the networkside, e.g., the initiation of T300. If no response is received withinT300, a WTRU may retransmit the message up to a maximum of N300 times.The WTRU may use MTC specific retransmission and counter values (e.g.,T300 or T302/N302, etc.), or, optionally, use the same values for theRRC connection establishment mechanisms.

T300/T302, etc., as discussed in the examples herein, may be a timervariable that contains a value configured by the network. The timersT300 may be initiated in the WTRU upon the transmissions of a RRCconnection request message. The WTRU may wait for a response from anetwork for T300 time period, if no response is received and the timerexpires the WTRU may retransmit the RRC connection request. N300/N302,etc. as discussed in the examples herein, may be a constant (e.g., avariable that contains a value configured by the network) which is usedto determine a maximum number of retransmissions of the RRC connectionrequest message.

In an alternate solution for transmission failure handling, a WTRU maybe allowed to attempt the RRC-message based transfer procedure just oncewithout introducing any retransmission mechanism, at the RRC layer. If afailure is detected (e.g., the timer expires and no response isreceived) the RRC Connection Request message may be retransmitted usingthe legacy procedures. More specifically, a new RRC Connection Requestmessage may be triggered without the MTC data appended. The MTC datatransfer may be done by using legacy methods.

FIGS. 8A and 8B depict exemplary message sequences for uplink datatransfer for the disclosed signaling techniques. FIGS. 8A and 8B showsexemplary message sequences of uplink MTC data transmission that maycomprise appending the data to the RRC signaling message RRC ConnectionRequest on CCCH, which is an example of the design described herein. Thedata transmission may be originated by the WTRU which may be originallyin IDLE mode or powered off.

In FIG. 8A, a WTRU 810 may initiate a MTC data transmission by sending aRRC Connection Request message at 802. The RRC Connection Requestmessage at 802 may be configured with MTC data appended as part of themessage. A ESTABLISHMENT_CAUSE at 802 may be set to a defined value of“MTC data transmission.” Following transmission of the RRC ConnectionRequest message, the WTRU 810 may set a counter V300 to 1 and/or start atimer T300. V300 as discussed in the examples herein may be a variablecounter used by a WTRU. V300 may be a variable that counts the number oftimes the RRC connection request message has been transmitted. Once thevalue of V300 exceeds the maximum number of times the WTRU canretransmit (e.g. N300) the WTRU may enter idle mode.

At 804 a RRC Connection Request message may be sent, this may be becausethe MTC data transmission at 802 failed. Here, for example, no responsewas received at WTRU 810 from UTRAN/E-UTRAN 820 by time T300; thereforea RRC Connection Request message at 804 was sent with the same MTC dataappended front 802. The ESTABLISHMENT_CAUSE may be set to a newlydefined value, for example, “MTC data retransmission” or the same “MTCData transmission” cause. Further, the WTRU 810 may increment thecounter V300 and start another timer T300.

It is possible that the repeated message at 804 may due to consecutivetransmission failure. If the counter V300 is greater than apre-configured value N300 of maximum allowed retransmissions, the WTRU810 may stop the retransmission and return to IDLE mode.

Upon receiving RRC Connection Request, the UTRAN/E-UTRAN 820 may decideto accept the data transmission. UTRAN/E-UTRAN 820 may decode the MTCdata and forward it to an upper layer that reaches an MTC server. Also,the UTRAN/E-UTRAN 820 may respond to the WTRU 810 by sending a RRCConnection Reject message with a defined Resection cause of “MTC dataacknowledgement.”

Upon receiving RRC Connection Reject at 806 with Reject cause being setto “MTC data acknowledgement,” the WTRU 810 may consider the datatransfer as successful and may return to idle mode. Alternatively, thenetwork may, for instance, also have used a RRC Connection Setup as aresponse instead of a RRC Connection Reject as described above.

In FIG. 8B, a WTRU 850 may initiate a MTC data transmission by sending aRRC Connection Request message at 852 to network 860. The RRC ConnectionRequest message at 852 may be configured with MTC data appended as partof the message. A ESTABLISHMENT_CAUSE at 852 may be set to a definedvalue of “MTC data transmission.” Following transmission of the RRCConnection Request message, the WTRU 850 may set a counter V300 to 1and/or start a timer T300.

At 854 a RRC Connection Reject message with a Reject cause being set to“MTC data acknowledgement” may be received before the expiration of atimer T300. The WTRU 850 may consider the data, transfer as successfuland return to idle mode. This example demonstrates the use of anexplicit rejection cause. As mentioned herein there may be cases whereno explicit new rejection cause is added or the rejection cause is setto a different value such as “MTC Data completed.”

Similar to the uplink transmission, for downlink (DL) transmission, itis proposed that some of the RRC messages sent in the DL over the CCCHmay be used to carry and transmit the MTC data from the network to aWTRU. These messages may include, for example, RRC Connect on Rejection,RRC Connection Setup, Cell_Update Confirm, and URA_Update Confirm.

When MTC data is triggered by higher layers in the DL, for example, aRRC connection request procedure may be initiated. As part of thisprocedure, the network may directly append the data to the RRCConnection Reject message, without waiting for the RRC connection tofirst be established.

The network may page WTRU with a cause “MTC data transmission.” Uponreception of this paging, the WTRU may initiate a RRC Connection Requestto the network, a Cell Update or an URA Update. When the WTRU sends theRRC Connection Request (or cell or URA update) it may indicate a newcause called for example “Waiting for MTC data”, or just response topaging.

When a network receives a RRC Connection Request (or cell or URA Update)message, it may append MTC data to a response message (e.g., RRCConnection Reject, cell or URA Update confirm, or RRC Connection Setupmessage.)

A new cause of RRC Connection Reject may be defined such as “MTC datatransmission,” or an existing cause may be used such as “unspecified”(and the WTRU may implicitly know that the response is for MTC data).Alternatively an IE may be added to indicate the message is sent forappending MTC data.

The message sent by a network may include one or a combination of IEs.IEs may include the following: an indication that Data is appended tothe message; MTC Data; Size of the Data; an indication if one or severalmessages will be used to send the data; a number of messages that may besent for a complete transmission of MTC data (e.g., if several messageare required); an indication that a message is the last messagecontaining MTC data (e.g., may be called “MTC Data Termination”); anindication if the message is a first transmission or a retransmission; alogical channel type; and a priority for the MTC data.

A WTRU may wait for a RRC Connection Reject, Setup, Cell Update Confirmor URA Update Confirm, as specified herein (i.e., retry to send therequest after a certain period of time for up to a maximum number ofretries in case it has not received an answer yet). The network mayspecify different timers and maximum number of retries.

In case of a Cell Update or URA Update, a WTRU may decide to not torelease resources when a maximum number of retries has been reachedwithout receiving a confirm message. The WTRU may go back to itsprevious mode (e.g., idle mode). The procedures described above forfailure mechanisms may apply to downlink transfer procedures as well.For example, a WTRU may decide not send additional RRC ConnectionRequest, Cell Update, or URA Update messages, if it does not receive anyresponse message from the network; the WTRU may abort the procedureafter a certain period of time and go back to its previous mode. Here,the WTRU may send a message to the network indicating it will not waitfor MTC data any longer, or it may not notify the network at all.

A WTRU may implicitly know that a received RRC Connection Reject, CellUpdate Confirm, or URA Update Confirm was sent by the network forsending MTC data. The WTRU may be aware because a received message mayhave included a request for receiving MTC data or the paging message mayhave had a cause of MTC data. Alternatively, the WTRU may check for anindication of MTC data and/or check, whether MTC data is present in themessage as defined herein. Upon reception of DL data with MTC data, aWTRU may go back to Idle mode or the previous mode it was in (i.e., itdoes not try to send the RRC Connection Request on another ceil as inthe usual procedure in case if received a RRC Connection Reject).

In the case where an acknowledgment may be desired by a network, a WTRUmay use the RRC Connection Request message to send the acknowledgment,(e.g., by adding a cause “MTC acknowledgment” as described herein).After sending the acknowledgment to lower layers or after receiving aconfirmation from lower layers, the WTRU may return to idle mode and endthe procedure.

In a case where a WTRU may receive a RRC Connection Setup, instead of aRRC Connection Reject, the WTRU may respond in a number of ways. In anexample embodiment, the WTRU may continue the RRC Connection procedureby sending a RRC Connection Setup Complete. The setup complete may actas an acknowledgement mechanism that the WTRU has received the data. Atthis point if the cause is MTC Data, the WTRU may send the setupcomplete and go back to idle mode and end the procedure without movingto a different state. The WTRU may move back to idle once it hasconfirmed the successful delivery of the RRC message.

In another embodiment, when the WTRU receives a RRC Connection Setupinstead of a RRC Connection Reject, the RRC Connection setup message mayhave an explicit indication that will allow the WTRU to choose whetherto perform the full establishment and enter connected mode or move backto idle mode after. In another embodiment, the WTRU may ignore therequest from the network and not send back any message. In anotherembodiment, the WTRU may notify the network that it is ignoring the RRCconnection setup message by adding an IE in the RRC Connection SetupComplete or by sending a new type of message, or sending another RRCConnection Request asking for the MTC data again. In case the WTRU needsalso to transmit MTC data to the network, it may append the data the RRCConnection Setup Complete it sends to the network (see herein withregard to DCCH for further details). In another embodiment, if the WTRUhas uplink data to transfer due to the message received in the DL it maychoose to maintain the RRC connection and send an RRC Connection Setupwith a legacy response.

In an embodiment, instead of appending the data in an RRC ConnectionReject, the network may append MTC data in the RRC Connection Setup.Similar IEs and behavior as described herein for appending the MTC datato the RRC Connection Reject may be used.

In an embodiment, the WTRU may be able to receive RRC Connection Reject,Cell Update Confirm, and URA Update Confirm without having to send anyrequest message to the network, once it has been paged for receiving MTCdata. In another embodiment, the network may append the MTC data in apaging message itself. In this case, it may use the same types of IEsdefined herein in the paging message. One or several paging messages maybe used by the network for transferring MTC data. A WTRU may or may notacknowledge the data in this case. In case of acknowledgement, the WTRUmay reuse an existing message like the RRC Connection Request and add anIE just used to acknowledge the data, or use a new message, and not waitfor any type of answer from the network (i.e., not wait for a RRCConnection Setup or Resect). When receiving this special type of RRCConnection Request, the network may know that it does not have to starta connection procedure, but rather the request message may be used as anacknowledgement.

With regards to termination behavior, upon confirmation of the status ofthe MTC transmission at WTRU, successful or not, a WTRU may directlyreturn to idle mode. An exceptional case may be if a WTRU decides to getRRC connection established for a legacy way of data transmission (anoption mentioned herein), RRC connection release procedure may berequired before the WTRU returns to idle mode.

Additional signaling indicators may be incorporated with the disclosedsignaling techniques. To assist MTC data transmission over the RRCmessages on CCCH, IEs that define the causes of some RRC messages mayinclude settings for the signaling needs during the MTC datatransmission procedure. The IE's may include the following: a PAGINGTYPE 1 message, settings of Paging cause may be defined; a RRCCONNECTION REQUEST, settings in Establishment cause IE may be defined; aRRC CONNECTION REJECT, settings in Reject cause IE may be defined; or aCELL UPDATE, settings in Cell update cause IE may be defined

The settings may include one or a combination of the following options:“first MTC data transmission” to indicate first MTC data transmission;“MTC data retransmission” to indicate MTC data retransmission; “MTC dataacknowledgment” to acknowledge correct reception of MTC data; “DL MTCdata transfer request” to request downlink MTC data transfer; “UL MTCdata transfer request” to request uplink MTC data transfer; “MTC datareject” to reject further action of MTC data transfer; “MTC datapolling” to poll if there is MTC data; or “no MTC data” to respond MTCdata polling.

FIG. 9 is an exemplary message sequence for downlink MTC datatransmission regarding appending MTC data to a RRC signaling message,RRC Connection Reject on CCCH, as described herein. Anotherimplementation may include having a network send data in the pagingmessage itself, wherein the paging message may be the “paging type 1”RRC message which may be sent to page a UE in a paging channel (PCH).The data transmission may be originated by the network with a pagingmessage.

The cycle of data transfer is downlink may include the following for theRRC Connection reject message. UTRAN/E-UTRAN 925 (e.g., the network) maysend a paging message 902 Paging cause set to a defined IE of “DL MTCdata transmission request” to a WTRU 920, the WTRU 920 may respond tothe paging message 902 by sending a RRC CONNECTION REQUEST 904, whichmay contain a ESTABLISHMENT_CAUSE set to a defined cause of “DL MTC datatransfer request,” or to another legacy setting. A RRC CONNECTION REJECTmessage 906 may be sent from UTRAN 925 with MTC data appended and rejectcause set to “MTC data transmission.” The WTRU 920 may respond with anacknowledgement by sending another RRC CONNECTION REQUEST 908 with adefined establishment cause of “MTC data acknowledgement.” At thispoint, the WTRU 920 may consider the DL data transmission as completeand enter into idle mode 910, UTRAN/E-UTRAN 925 receives RRC CONNECTIONREQUEST 908 with establishment cause set to “MTC data acknowledgement,”and may consider the DL data transmission complete.

Alternatively, if UTRAN/E-UTRAN 925 had received a second RRC CONNECTIONREQUEST, it may consider the previous MTC data transmission 906 as afailure, and it may start retransmission of MTC data by repeating thetransmission similar to sequence 906, except the reject cause may be setto “MTC data retransmission.”

FIG. 10 is an exemplary message sequence where RRC Connection Setup isused to carry MTC data. The sequence is similar to FIG. 9. As shown inFIG. 10, at 1005 a RRC Connection Setup Complete message may be sentfrom the WTRU 1010 to the UTRAN/E-UTRAN 1015 (i.e., network) to indicatethat the MTC data has been successfully received and the WTRU 1010 hasended the data exchange and has returned to idle mode 1007.

Another modification that may support the disclosed signaling techniquemay be WTRU initiated downlink data transmission. For example, insteadof the WTRU waking up to listen to paging occasions, it may wake up atpredefined time intervals (possibly configured by MTC configuration),e.g., for periodic reporting, to poll the network for the need totransmit data to the WTRU.

A WTRU initiated downlink data transmission may be done by the WTRUpolling the network using one or a combination of the RRC ConnectionRequest, Cell Update message, or a URA Update message. A new cause maybe added to this messages indicating that the WTRU is polling for data.A DL response message may contain the MTC Data, which may be appendedand sent to the WTRU using any of the procedures described herein.Alternatively a DL response may be sent indicating that there is nodata. For example, a RRC Connection Reject message with a cause “no MTCData” may be sent. The concept may apply to other DL messages and theprocedures described herein are also applicable.

FIG. 11 is an exemplary message sequence of a WTRU initiated DL datatransmission. The WTRU 1120 may poll the UTRAN/E-UTRAN 1125 (i.e., thenetwork) with a RRC Connection Request at a predefined time. At 1103,the network 1125 may respond with a RRC Connection Reject message with acause “no MTC data,” which indicates no data is available fortransmission. The WTRU 1120 may return back to the idle mode 1105. Whena periodic timer expires, the WTRU 1120, at 1107, may poll the network1125 again. The network 1125 has data to transmit in the DL and maybegin transmission of the data at 1109.

Embodiments may also accomplish MTC data transmission using DCCHsignaling bearers. Direct Transfer messages may be used for MTC datatransmission in uplink and in downlink. Direct Transfer messages maycarry encoded NAS messages and may be sent over signaling radio bearersRB3 and RB4 for UMTS and over SRB2 for LTE. The embodiments describedherein may be implemented over other radio bearers as well.Additionally, one or several radio bearers may be dedicated to MTCmessages. The MTC radio bearer parameters may be broadcast overbroadcast control channel (BCCH) in the DL in the system information,configured by the network in an RRC message, or be a defaultconfiguration stored in a WTRU.

When a Direct Transfer message containing MTC data is transmitted, aWTRU may have performed the Attach procedure as well as theAuthentication and Security procedures. Alternatively, the DirectTransfer messages containing the MTC data may be transmitted without theWTRU being attached and/or without the WTRU having performed theAuthentication and Security procedures.

In connected mode, a MTC device may transmit data to the network bysending an initial Direct Transfer, an Uplink Direct Transfer, or anULInformationTransfer message. Whenever the network needs to transmitdata to an MTC device, it may send a Downlink Direct Transfer orDLInformationTransfer message to the WTRU. One or a combination of thefollowing IEs may be added in the different types of Direct Transfermessages. The IEs may include: an IE indicating that MTC data is presentin the message (e.g., Boolean); an IE MTC data (e.g., optional IE); anIE MTC data size; a legacy IE core network (CN) domain identity set to adomain identity MTC service or the CN domain identity may be set to theexisting value packet switched (PS); a legacy IE Establishment cause setto value MTC Data Transfer, an IE indicating the identity of therecipient of the MTC data; an IE MTC device identity; or an IE MTCcontroller identity.

In an embodiment instead of using legacy Direct Transfer messages, oneor several new messages may be defined, and may be called, for example,Initial MTC Data Transfer, Uplink MTC Data Transfer, and Downlink MTCData Transfer. Additionally, other legacy RRC messages used for carryingNAS message may be used as well, for example in LTERBCConnectionSetupComplete or RRCConnectionReconfiguration.

When the RRC on the WTRU side or the network side receives a DirectTransfer message, the Direct Transfer message may be checked todetermine if the message contains MTC data. The determination may bedone by checking for as IE indicating the presence of MTC data or bychecking for an MTC data IE. The MTC data may be sent to the upper layerin the same signal rather than the signal that may be used to send theNAS message or in a different signal.

In another example embodiment for MTC data transmission using DirectTransfer procedures, the NAS messages themselves may be used fortransmitting MTC data instead of just appending the MTC data to theDirect Transfer messages. For example, IEs may be added in existing NASmessages such as Attach Request, Attach Accept, Attach Reject, AttachComplete, Location Area Update/Accept/Reject, and/or Routing AreaUpdate/Accept/Reject. Some NAS messages may be sent periodically by theWTRU like the Location Area Update and the Routing Area Update, and mayallow the WTRU to send data to the network without increasing thesignaling load. In this embodiment, one or a combination of the IEsdescribed herein for the Direct Transfer messages may be added to theNAS message.

The network may initiate an uplink MTC data transfer by utilizing aPAGING TYPE2 message or another existing message with a new paging causecalled for example “MTC data transmission over NAS message” or by usinga new message which may be called for example UL MTC Transfer Request.

A MTC device may initiate the downlink MTC data transfer by sending anew message which may be called for example “DL MTC Transfer Request” orby reusing an existing message and adding an IE called for example “MTCdata reception request.”

MTC data transmission may also be accomplished using a RRC ConnectionSetup Complete message. MTC data transmission in uplink in DCCH may beachieved by using RRC Connection Setup Complete Message, which mayrequire establishment of a preliminary RRC connection.

A WTRU may initiate the MTC data transmission request by sending a RRCConnection Request message to the network with the establishment causeset to a newly defined cause which may be called for example MTC datatransmission request. If the network accepts the request, the WTRU maycontinue the RRC connection setup procedure as usual by sending a RRCConnection Setup message to the WTRU. The RRC Connection Setup messagemay include one or a combination of the following IEs: an indicationthat the MTC data transmission has been granted; a maximum size of theMTC data the WTRU is allowed to send; an indication about how manymessages the WTRU can send for appending the MTC data (for example, theWTRU may use several RRC Connection Setup Complete messages instead ofone); or an indication that the WTRU may send the next message with theMTC data in case the WTRU needs several messages to send the MTC data.

In case the network decides to reject the MTC data transmission requestfrom a WTRU, it may send a RRC Connection Reject with the reject causeset to a IE which may be called, for example, “MTC data transmissionreject.” Alternatively, instead of rejecting the connection with a RRCConnection Reject, the network may send a RRC Connection Setup with anIE indicating that the MTC data transmission has been rejected.

When a WTRU receives a RRC Connection Setup message accepting a MTC datatransmission request, it may start the MTC data transmission by sendinga RRC Connection Setup Complete message with MTC data appended, as partof IEs of this message. One or a combination of the following IEs may beadded to the RRC Connection Setup Complete message: MTC data or pan ofthe MTC data; size of the MTC data or of the part of the MTC data; totalsize of the MTC data; number of messages the WTRU needs to send forappending the total MTC data; identity of the recipient, for instanceMTC controller the MTC data is dedicated to; or priority of the MTCdata.

When a network receives a RRC Connection Setup Complete containing theMTC data, the network may send a RRC Connection Release to a WTRU torelease the Connection. This RRC Connection Release may contain an IEindicating that the WTRU has to stop sending MTC data. Alternatively, anetwork may wait for the number of RRC Connection Setup Completemessages the WTRU needs for sending the complete MTC data before sendingthe RRC Connection Release. The WTRU may also send another messageindicating to the WTRU that it may continue sending RRC Connection SetupComplete messages with MTC data appended. This message may be anotherRRC Connection Setup with an IE added, another legacy RRC message, or anew message.

When a WTRU receives a RRC Connection Release, it may stop sending MTCdata to the network and send a RRC Connection Release Complete, whichmay contain an IE indicating to the network that the WTRU stoppedsending MTC data. Instead of waiting for the RRC Connection Release, theWTRU may autonomously stop sending MTC data and notify the network tointerrupt the MTC data transmission by sending a RRC Connection ReleaseComplete, without having received any RRC Connection Release, or bysending another existing RRC message with an IE indicating theinterruption of MTC data transmission, or by sending a RRC message whichmay be called, for example, “MTC Data Transmission Complete.”

In order to reduce the signaling load, a WTRU may autonomously releasethe connection without being told by the network. For exampletime-controlled devices may autonomously release the connection withoutbeing told by the network, where the network and the WTRU know inadvance when the WTRU will send and receive data. Different solutionsfor the autonomous RRC connection release are presented below and may beused independently or combined.

The anticipated duration of the transmission or reception of data may beknown in advance. The WTRU may release the connection after the durationhas elapsed, wherein the start lime may be the time when thetransmission or reception began, for example, at the network or theWTRU. In addition, connection release time may be configured to takeinto account the duration of the transmission (or reception) and acertain time delay. The time delay may be a default value and/or a useror network configurable value.

In an embodiment, the duration may be stored in the WTRU and configuredby the network once or regularly. In other words, there may be a defaultduration stored in the WTRU, but the network may update it via a controlmessage, for example via an RRC message. The WTRU may save this newduration until an updated duration is received.

Furthermore, the duration may be configured by the network during theconnection setup phase. There may also be a delimit configuration to useby the WTRU in this case. The value sent by the network may be reset inthe WTRU after each connection is over.

A WTRU may autonomously release the RRC Connection after it is donesending data. In an embodiment, the WTRU may autonomously release theRRC Connection after a period of time has elapsed alter the transmissionof the last data. In another embodiment, the WTRU may autonomouslyrelease the RRC Connection if no uplink (UL) data has been performed fora predefined period of time and no DL data has been received during thisperiod. Data transmission may refer to higher layer data transmission orit may take into account layer 2 (L2) transmissions. The determinationof whether no more data is available may be based on the buffer statusof the radio link control (RLC). If using RLC acknowledged mode (AM) andunacknowledged data still remains in the buffer, the WTRU may keep theconnection. Otherwise, the WTRU may release the connection when theabove mentioned criteria are met.

A network may be aware that a WTRU has released the connection with oneor a combination of the following methods. In on embodiment, the networkmay determine the connection is over after a certain timer elapseswithout receiving any data from the WTRU. In another embodiment, theWTRU may send an indication to the network that it is releasing the RRCConnection using an existing RRC message or a new RRC message.Alternatively, the WTRU may send a L2 indication (e.g., MAC message, inthe header or as pan of the payload or a special value of the SI) or aL1 signal in another embodiment, the network may be aware of the amountof data the WTRU is supposed to send, and release the connection afterthis amount of data has been received. This amount of data may be adefault value or may be indicated by the WTRU or the network before thedata transmission starts. In order to avoid stalling situations in casethe WTRU was not able to send some or all of the data, a timer may bedefined defining the maximum duration the transmission may take. Whenthis timer elapses the network may release the connection. This timermay be stopped once the totality of the data has been received by thenetwork.

A network may autonomously release the RRC connection when it is donesending data to a WTRU. The WTRU may determine that the network hasterminated the connection after a certain period of time elapses afterthe WTRU stopped receiving data from the network, wherein the WTRU mayrelease the connection on the WTRU's side. In addition, the connectionmay terminate if the WTRU also has no uplink data to transmit during acertain period of time.

The network may autonomously release the RRC connection when it is donesending data to the WTRU, wherein the WTRU may know in advance a certainamount of data the network is supposed to send to the WTRU, and thecertain amount of data has been received. The amount of data may be adefault value of may be configured by the network at the beginning ofeach data transmission, or for a certain number of data transmissions,or until a reconfiguration occurs. In case the network is not able tosend some or all of the data, a timer may be defined in the WTRUrepresenting the maximum duration the reception of the data is supposedto take. When this timer expires, even if the WTRU has not received theamount of data it was supposed to, it may autonomously release theconnection. Alternatively, when some or all of the data has beenreceived by the WTRU before the timer expires, the timer may stop andthe WTRU may autonomously release the connection.

A WTRU may also autonomously detach from the NAS when conditionsmentioned herein are met. For example, once the RRC connection isreleased the WTRU may release the NAS attachment when one or acombination of the following criteria are met: 1) no UL transmissionsare performed for a given period of time (e.g., no initiation of RRCConnection requests); 2) no polling messages requesting tor informationare received for a period of time; 3) no paging messages directed tothis WTRU or that cause the WTRU to initiated a RRC connection arereceived for a period of time; and 4) the time difference between thistime and the next scheduled occurrence is greater than a threshold.

It is noted that the techniques disclosed herein may be used for anyWTRU. The signaling, reductions mentioned herein may lead to reducedpower consumption solutions which may be advantageous for low-powerconsumption devices. It is understood that the concepts herein may beapplicable and expandable to many other use cases relating to MTCcommunications. The techniques disclosed may result in device powersaving by transmitting MTC data over control planes. Also disclosed aretechniques which may avoid connection procedures typically required forlegacy transmission techniques. Some of these concepts may apply forseveral MTC applications and therefore may apply in an increased numberof scenarios.

It is also noted that an MTC device may include a subset of MTCFeatures. For example, a single MTC device may have the features 1) timetolerant, 2) time controlled, and 3) jamming indication. In the presentdisclosure, reference to MTC features include the features attributableto a MTC device defined by 3GPP but may also include any other featuresattributable to an MTC device in a 3GPP network or other featuresattributable to the MTC device within the context of other wirelessnetworks. The optimal combination of techniques disclosed may depend onthe particular features of a specific MTC device. Note the conceptsmentioned herein may be applied to WTRUs other than MTC embodiments.

Although features and elements are described above in particularcombinations, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that eachfeature or element can be used alone or in any combination with theother features and elements. In addition, the methods described hereinmay be implemented in a computer program, software, or firmwareincorporated in a computer-readable medium for execution by a computeror processor. Examples of computer-readable media include electronicsignals (transmitted over wired or wireless connections) andcomputer-readable storage media. Examples of computer-readable storagemedia include, but are not limited to, a read only memory (ROM), arandom access memory (RAM), a register, cache memory, semiconductormemory devices, magnetic media such as internal hard disks and removabledisks, magneto-optical media, and optical media, such as CD-ROM disks,and digital versatile disks (DVDs). A processor in association withsoftware may be used to implement a radio frequency transceiver for usein a WTRU, UE, terminal, base station, RNC, or any host computer. Notethe message naming conventions used in UMTS and LTE specifications maybe expressed slightly different. The messaging naming conventions may beself descriptive in the context of their use in particular sections andin the disclosure as a whole, unless otherwise noted. The termsfeatures, capabilities, and services may be used interchangeably herein.The methods herein are applicable to WTRUs that are not necessarily MTCdevices.

What is claimed:
 1. A method of communication for a machine typecommunication (MTC) device, the method comprising: appending MTC data toa control signaling message; and sending the control signaling messagewith the appended MTC data.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein thesending of the control signaling message with appended MTC data is donein less than a full cycle of a connection procedure.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the control signaling message is a radio resourcecontrol (RRC) signaling message.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein theMTC data is sent without establishing an RRC connection.
 5. The methodof claim 1, wherein the MTC data is sent without the establishment ofdata bearers.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising notifying anetwork that the MTC data has been appended to the control signalingmessage.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the MTC information comprisesMTC capability information of a network.
 8. A method of communicationfor a machine type communication (MTC) device, the method comprising:receiving MTC data, wherein MTC data is appended to a control signalingmessage; receiving the control signaling message with the appended MTCdata; and processing the MTC data.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein theMTC data comprises MTC capability information of a network.
 10. Themethod of claim 8, wherein the control signaling message is a broadcastmessage.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the broadcast message is asystem information block message.
 12. The method of claim 8, wherein thecontrol signaling message is a radio resource control (RRC) ConnectionSetup message.
 13. The method of claim 8, wherein the control signalingmessage is a network access stratum (NAS) attach accept message.
 14. Themethod of claim 9, further comprising sending a request for MTCinformation, wherein the request for MTC information is appended to thecontrol signaling message.
 15. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU),the WTRU comprising: a receiver configured to receive machine typecommunication (MTC) information, wherein the MTC information comprisesMTC capability information; and a processor configured to process theMTC capability information.
 16. The WTRU of claim 15, wherein, the MTCinformation comprises MTC data, wherein the MTC data is appended to acontrol signaling message.
 17. The WTRU of claim 15, wherein the MTCcompatibility information comprises network MTC capability information.18. The WTRU of claim 15, further comprising a transmitter configured tosend a RRC Connection Request with an information element (IE), the IEcomprising information that the WTRU is an MTC device.
 19. The WTRU ofclaim 15, further comprising a transmitter configured to send a radioresource control (RRC) connection request message with an informationelement (IE) requesting a capability of a network for small datatransmission.
 20. The WTRU of claim 15, wherein the MTC compatibilityinformation is appended to at least one of a system informationbroadcast message, a radio resource control (RRC) connection setupmessage, an immediate assignment message, a network access stratumattach message, a tracking area update message, a routing area updatemessage, or a location update accept message.